In Defense of Discomfort

5–7 minutes

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A solitary paddler crossing misty water at dawn, seen from behind

Somewhere in your house there’s a thermostat set to 71 degrees. Your car warms its own seats. Your food arrives. Your entertainment streams. If something itches, aches, bores, or inconveniences you, there’s an app, a pill, or a purchase standing by to make it stop.

By any historical standard, you live like royalty. And if you’re honest, something about it isn’t working.

Michael Easter wrote a book about this called The Comfort Crisis, and the argument is simple enough to be dangerous. Humans spent a couple hundred thousand years being shaped by scarcity, exertion, boredom, weather, and risk. Our bodies and minds are built for a world that pushes back. In about two generations, we engineered the pushback out of daily life. The result isn’t bliss. The result is a population that’s anxious, soft, inflamed, distracted, and vaguely dissatisfied in the middle of historic abundance.

We removed the difficulty, and some essential signal went with it.

The entrepreneur’s blind spot

Now, if you’ve built a business, your first reaction is probably that this doesn’t apply to you. You eat risk for breakfast. You’ve made payroll off a credit card. You’ve sat through depositions, buyouts, partner fights. Comfortable is the last word anyone would use.

I thought that too. Then I noticed something about the risks I was actually taking.

Every one of them was professional. Every one of them happened in a conference room, on a phone, or in a document. Every one of them had a familiar shape: I’d taken a thousand like it before, and my competence was never really in doubt. Somewhere along the way I had become a person who took enormous risks in exactly one domain and none anywhere else. My body hadn’t been genuinely tired in years. I hadn’t been cold, or lost, or physically humbled, or more than a few hours from a solved problem.

Strip away the term sheets and I was the most comfortable man alive. I suspect you might be too.

This matters because the domains where we’ve stopped experiencing difficulty are the ones that are quietly deteriorating. The body. The attention span. The capacity to sit with an emotion instead of monetizing or medicating it. Easter’s point is that these capacities work like muscles. Unloaded, they atrophy. And no amount of boardroom adversity loads them, because boardroom adversity runs entirely through the part of you that’s already overbuilt.

Misogi, or doing one genuinely hard thing

The most useful idea Easter imported is a practice he traces to Japanese tradition: the misogi. Stripped to its modern form, it’s this. Once a year, do something so hard you have a real chance of failing at it. Not a stunt for an audience. Something with maybe a fifty percent success rate, done mostly in private, that scares you a little when you commit.

The failure rate is the point. People like us have spent decades arranging our lives so that failure is nearly impossible. We delegate what we’re bad at. We decline arenas where we’d be beginners. We’ve forgotten what it feels like to attempt something without the armor of expertise, which means we’ve forgotten what it feels like to be fully awake.

A real attempt at something uncertain does two things no vacation can. It shrinks every manufactured problem to its actual size. And it hands you back a self that isn’t your title. On a long portage with a canoe on your shoulders, nobody cares what you built. The trail doesn’t take meetings.

There’s science underneath this, the biology of hormesis: the right dose of stress, followed by recovery, makes a system stronger. Cold does it. Fasting does it. A heavy pack does it. But I’d point you past the biohacking version of this idea, because the deepest version isn’t about cold plunges. It’s about the willingness to be a beginner again, in public, in your fifties. That’s the muscle that actually atrophied.

Why nature is the right gym

You could manufacture discomfort anywhere. There’s a reason the old traditions all put it outdoors.

Florence Williams spent years collecting the research on what time in wild places does to a human nervous system, and the findings are almost embarrassing in their consistency. Blood pressure drops. Stress hormones drop. Rumination, that looping self-referential chatter that passes for thinking, measurably quiets. There’s even evidence for what researchers call a three-day effect: around the third day of real immersion, with no screens and no exits, something in cognition changes gear. Attention repairs itself. Problems reorganize. People report the kind of clarity they haven’t felt in years.

Three days. Notice that number. It’s longer than any off-site you’ve ever attended. The transformation most of us are looking for sits on the far side of the point where we usually leave.

And there’s one more ingredient, the one that doesn’t show up in blood work: awe. Standing under a genuinely big sky does something to the ego that no amount of success ever will. It right-sizes you. Awe is the experience of being small in the presence of something that doesn’t need you, and for men who’ve spent decades being the most needed person in every room, it’s medicine with no substitute.

Next month, the Northwoods

So here’s where theory meets a calendar.

In August, a group of us is going north. Five days at a boys’ summer camp on a lake in Wisconsin, after the campers have gone home. Canoes, a portage, cold water, no cell signal worth mentioning. Mornings in a circle with one hard question on the table. Afternoons that will tire us out honestly. Evenings around a fire.

It is deliberately not a conference. There are no speakers, no name tags, no content to consume. The wilderness is not the venue for the real program. The wilderness is the program. Everything I’ve written here is the reasoning: take a group of over-armored, over-comfortable, over-competent people, remove the context that armors them, add enough honest physical difficulty to wake the body up, and then ask the questions that don’t get asked at home.

I don’t know exactly what will happen. That’s the point. For the first time in a long while, I’ve committed to something I can’t fully control, with people who are doing the same.

I’ll report back in these pages. In the meantime, a smaller assignment, in the spirit of the thing. Sometime this month, let one form of comfort go for a single day. The phone in a drawer until dinner. A day of real hunger before a meal you’ll remember. A walk long enough to be sore. Nothing heroic. Just one honest encounter with difficulty, voluntarily chosen.

Pay attention to the resistance you feel before it. That resistance is the atrophied muscle announcing itself.

It’s also the trailhead.


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We’ve engineered difficulty out of our lives so completely that we now pay to get it back. That’s not a joke about exercise bikes. It’s the most practical insight I know about staying alive in the second half of life. Next month, a group of us is testing it in the Northwoods.

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